One in Three Nursing Home Patients Are Harmed By Medical Errors

A recent government survey found that approximately one-third of patients who were discharged from hospitals to skilled nursing facilities, were harmed by treatments they received in the facilities. Most of the incidents could have been prevented, according to the report, which was conducted by the U.S. Health and Human Services Department, Office of the Inspector General.

The survey was based on a large sampling of Medicare patients discharged from hospitals to skilled nursing facilities during a one-year period from 2011-2012, NPR reports. Problems observed in the nursing homes included errors related to patient monitoring, and medication errors.

Approximately 60 percent of nursing home residents were harmed by their treatment were readmitted to the hospital as a result, and the report estimates that such readmissions cost Medicare about $2.8 billion a year.

The American Health Care Association, which represents the nursing home industry, responded to the report, telling NPR that this study was conducted before the Association’s quality improvement initiative, which has been showing progress in skilled nursing facilities across the country.

An INQRI-funded study led by Linda Flynn and Dong-Churl Suh examined the “Impact of Nursing Structures and Processes on Medication Errors.” The multidisciplinary research team identified changes in nursing care processes needed to prevent medication errors as well as adjustments in nurse staffing and the practice environment that can facilitate interception of such errors.

Skilled Nursing and Post-Acute Care Has Improved in 9 of 10 Quality Areas

Last week, the Alliance for Quality Nursing Home Care and American Health Care Association, released their annual report that showed America's nursing facilities are continuing to build upon quality improvements reported in previous years, including measurable improvements in nine out of 10 quality measures since 2009. In the past year, nursing facilities have improved in all short-stay measures, which include patient delirium, pain and pressure ulcers, and a vast majority of long-stay measures including measureable improvements in activities of daily living (ADL), high-risk pressure ulcers, resident mobility and pain. It should also be noted that INQRI program leader, Mary D. Naylor, Ph.D., RN, FAAN, and her team at the University of Pennsylvania, greatly contributed to the findings in this report.

Click here to read the full press release.

Click here to access the full report (in e-book format).